{"id":863,"date":"2025-08-19T03:29:19","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T03:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dinhhoa.sgi.edu.vn\/?p=863"},"modified":"2025-08-22T07:14:26","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T07:14:26","slug":"nguyen-nhan-gay-ho-khan-va-ho-dom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dinhhoa.sgi.edu.vn\/index.php\/2025\/08\/19\/nguyen-nhan-gay-ho-khan-va-ho-dom\/","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ho khan v\u00e0 ho \u0111\u1eddm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"header-content width_common\">\n<ul class=\"breadcrumb\" data-campaign=\"Header\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h1 class=\"title-detail\"><em>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ho khan v\u00e0 ho \u0111\u1eddm<\/em><\/h1>\n<p class=\"description\">Ho khan v\u00e0 ho \u0111\u1eddm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 c\u00fam, ch\u1ea3y d\u1ecbch m\u0169i sau, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, hen suy\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n<article class=\"fck_detail \">\n<p class=\"Normal\">Ho l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m ho khan, ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm, c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, x\u1ea3y ra do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh, vi\u00eam m\u0169i h\u1ecdng, covid-19&#8230; \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i ho \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\"><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ho \u0111\u1eddm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\"><em>C\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00fam:\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm. Virus x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edch \u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ho nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\"><em>Ch\u1ea3y d\u1ecbch m\u0169i sau:<\/em>\u00a0Khi ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i, ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb m\u0169i xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda sau c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng, k\u00edch \u1ee9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ho. Ch\u1ea3y d\u1ecbch m\u0169i sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh, c\u00fam, vi\u00eam xoang, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. T\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ee7 ban \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. Khi n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y n\u00e0y t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u1edf ph\u00eda sau c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng, k\u00edch \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y thanh qu\u1ea3n, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\"><em>B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (COPD):<\/em>\u00a0COPD bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf th\u0169ng v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed (\u1ed1ng ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00fai nh\u1ecf (ph\u1ebf nang) c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n oxy v\u00e0o m\u00e1u, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf carbon dioxide k\u00e9m. Ho do COPD k\u00e9o d\u00e0i dai d\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddm nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\"><em>B\u1ec7nh tim<\/em>: Tim kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy tim. C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ho nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch ra ngo\u00e0i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1n ho m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\"><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ho khan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\"><em>Ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y k\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/em>\u00a0Ho khan xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngay khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, m\u00f9i x\u0103ng n\u1ed3ng n\u1eb7c ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa. H\u00edt ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1n ho khan k\u00e9o d\u00e0i k\u00e8m kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, h\u1ee5t h\u01a1i, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\"><em>D\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 hen suy\u1ec5n:<\/em>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 hen suy\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, m\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i. H\u00edt ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ho \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\"><em>Tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c axit:<\/em>\u00a0Khi b\u1ecb \u1ee3 n\u00f3ng, axit d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng. Axit k\u00edch \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n, d\u00e2y thanh qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng g\u00e2y ho. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ho n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam do khi n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng, axit d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\">T\u00f9y v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ho, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ea thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch \u1ee9ng, thu\u1ed1c lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddm v\u00e0 long \u0111\u1eddm. N\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch \u1ee9ng, h\u00e3y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, r\u1eeda m\u0169i v\u00e0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/loi-ich-suc-khoe-cua-viec-suc-hong-bang-nuoc-muoi-4567358.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"dofollow noopener\" data-itm-source=\"#vn_source=Detail-SucKhoe_CacBenh_BenhTaiMuiHong_HongThanhQuan-4928264&amp;vn_campaign=Box-InternalLink&amp;vn_medium=Link-SucHongBangNuocMuoi&amp;vn_term=Desktop&amp;vn_thumb=0\" data-itm-added=\"1\">s\u00fac h\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i<\/a>\u00a0sinh l\u00fd, d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0. \u0110eo kh\u1ea9u trang ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, ph\u1ea5n hoa, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed&#8230; U\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m v\u00e0 m\u1eadt ong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng, k\u00ea cao \u0111\u1ea7u khi ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Normal\">Khi ho kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m k\u00e8m s\u1ed1t cao tr\u00ean 40 \u0111\u1ed9,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/ho-ra-dom-lan-mau-co-nguy-hiem-khong-4579725.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"dofollow noopener\" data-itm-source=\"#vn_source=Detail-SucKhoe_CacBenh_BenhTaiMuiHong_HongThanhQuan-4928264&amp;vn_campaign=Box-InternalLink&amp;vn_medium=Link-HoRaDom&amp;vn_term=Desktop&amp;vn_thumb=0\" data-itm-added=\"1\">ho ra \u0111\u1eddm<\/a>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y m\u00e0u xanh, v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ho khan v\u00e0 ho \u0111\u1eddm Ho khan v\u00e0 ho \u0111\u1eddm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 c\u00fam, ch\u1ea3y d\u1ecbch m\u0169i sau, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, hen suy\u1ec5n. Ho l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suc-khoe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dinhhoa.sgi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dinhhoa.sgi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dinhhoa.sgi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dinhhoa.sgi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dinhhoa.sgi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=863"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dinhhoa.sgi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":865,"href":"https:\/\/dinhhoa.sgi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/863\/revisions\/865"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dinhhoa.sgi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dinhhoa.sgi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dinhhoa.sgi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dinhhoa.sgi.edu.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}